What is Anxiety disorder?
Anxiety is often a healthy feeling as it gives you the adrenaline rush to do better. However, when a person feels stress at misappropriating levels regularly, it might become an anxiety disorder. One may be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder if their anxiety leads to excessive fear, nervousness, worry, and apprehension. Anxiety disorders alter the way individuals behave and emotions, causing physical symptoms. Mild anxiety might be unsettling and vague, while severe anxiety may severely affect regular life. These disorders affect around 40 million people in the United States, making these conditions the most widespread group of mental illnesses. According to reports from trusted agencies, only 36.9 percent of people out of the 40 million with an anxiety disorder receive treatment. This blog will help you know more about anxiety disorders and suggest getting a proper check-up if you are experiencing anxiety disorder symptoms.
What are the six types of anxiety disorders?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
GAD is a chronic disorder involving excessive, prolonged anxiety and unnecessary (or actual) worries about nonspecific life events, situations, or objects. It is the most common and known anxiety disorder, and people with this condition cannot always find the cause behind their anxiety. People suffering from generalized anxiety disorder worry even if they have nothing to fear. Commonly, they report feelings that something terrible may happen, or they can’t calm themselves down. Excessive and unrealistic worry can be frightening and interfere with your daily activities and relationships.
Panic Disorder
Brief or extreme attacks of intense terror and apprehension come under panic disorders. These sudden attacks lead to confusion, shakiness, nausea, dizziness, and breathing difficulties. Panic attacks occur fast and escalate rapidly, reaching an alarming peak after 10 minutes, and can persist for hours. Panic attacks usually strike after long-duration stress or frightening experiences but may also get you without a trigger. The person having a panic attack might misinterpret the situation as a life-threatening illness and make drastic changes in behavior to reduce the risk of any future attacks.
Social Anxiety Disorder (or Social Phobia)
Social phobia is an extreme fear of negative judgment from people in social situations or public embarrassment. This type of anxiety disorder includes a range of feelings, including stage fright, anxiety around humiliation and rejection, and a fear of intimacy. Social anxiety disorder can make you avoid pubic gatherings and human contact, making everyday living a troublesome task.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a traumatic mental health condition triggered by a terrifying event that stays in an individual’s mind, either witnessing it or experiencing it. The symptoms may include nightmares, flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about several events.
Selective mutism
It is a form of anxiety that affects some children. Even after having excellent communication skills around family or familiar people, they cannot speak in specific places or contexts, such as school. It can be an extremely high form of social phobia.
Separation anxiety disorder
High anxiety levels after separation from an individual or place that offers feelings of safety or security characterize separation anxiety disorder. Panic symptoms may also occur due to the break from loved ones.
Specific Phobias
There are some irrational fears a person may have, which lead to avoiding a specific object or situation. Phobias are not like any other anxiety disorder related to some particular cause. A person with a phobia may acknowledge extreme illogical fear but remain unable to control the feelings of anxiety around the trigger. Phobia triggers range from situations, places, and animals to everyday objects.
Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia is a fear and avoidance of events, places, or situations that an individual may find difficult to escape. In this condition, a person would feel that help would not be available if they become trapped. People often misunderstand this medical condition as a phobia of open spaces and going outdoors, but it is not simple. A person with this mental health condition may fear leaving home or their comfort zone, using elevators and public transport.
How to know if you have anxiety?
With several diagnosis measures available, excessive fear or worry came out as the main symptoms of anxiety. The medical conditions associated with stress can make it hard for you to breathe, stay still, sleep, and concentrate. If you have the following symptoms, you have any one of the anxiety disorders:
● Feelings of panic, fear, doom, uneasiness, or danger
● sleep problems, inability to stay calm and still
● Shortness of breath or breathing faster and more quickly than usual (hyperventilation)
● numb, cold, sweaty, and tingling in the hands or feet (or both)
● heart palpitations, rumination (thinking about the same problem over and over again and unable to stop)
● nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, tense muscles
● trouble concentrating, obsessively or intensely avoiding public gatherings or feared objects.
How do you relieve stress and anxiety?
You can bring the following three methods into practice to relieve anxiety and stress:
Exercises of Breathing
It is a unique and straightforward pressure decrease method since it takes your essential spotlight on relaxing. First and foremost, sit or rest for quite a while in a tranquil spot, take a full breath through your nose and steadily inhale out through your mouth or your nose on the off chance that you have this impression is better. Profound breathing holds the ability to keep your brain quiet. Care and Mantra Meditation Care is an antiquated contemplation structure that advances mindfulness regarding what’s happening.
It urges you to zero in on your contemplations, body, and what’s happening around you. Mantra reflection is an incredible inverse of care. In this technique, you want to zero in on a solitary objective, similar to light fire, a mantra, or an expression. Moderate Muscle Relaxation In this strategy, the emphasis is placed on leisurely fixing and loosening up muscle gatherings. You can rehearse it, along with directed symbolism and breathing activities.
First and foremost, track down a suitable spot to set down or sit, and take a couple of full breaths in the wake of shutting your eyes. You can possibly begin with your head and face muscles and work your direction down the body, or you can begin with the toes and move gradually up the body. Zero in on each muscle bunch separately, hold and tense for roughly 5 seconds, unwind for 30 seconds, and rehash.
FAQs
How to stop an anxiety attack?
There are various ways to prevent or stop an anxiety attack. You may try seeking counseling, taking medications, using deep breathing, recognizing the symptoms of a panic attack, practicing mindfulness, closing your eyes, or finding a focus object during the attack.
How to help someone with anxiety?
Firstly, be a good listener and try to understand the reason behind someone’s anxiety. You should support the person in the best way possible while avoiding taking over.
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